For the protection of Hoti and Gruda, according to the Istanbul Protocol, signed by the ambassadors of the Great Powers in Istanbul on April 18th, 1880, was established the Military Headquarters of the Commander Colonel Hodo Sokol and deputy Preng Bib Doda, who directed 1500 volunteers of Shkodra and thousands of highlanders, who joined them. On April 22nd, it took place the first battle with the Montenegrin armies, which included 20 battalions armed with modern weapons and artillery. The Montenegrins were broken by Albanian volunteers, defending their lands. Thus the Istanbul Protocol failed.
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19 December 1949, Albanian insurgency forcing Turks to withdraw from the coast
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19 December 1924, a powerful protest in Pogradec; petition to the Italian Legation
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19 December 1937, premier in Shkodra of “Ruba e Kuqe” of Dom Ndre Zadeja
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19 December 1965, was established the Institute for Protection of Monuments of Culture
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19 December 1981, Mehmet Shehu was found suicide at his home